Which statement contrasts express warranties with implied warranties?

Which statement contrasts express warranties with implied warranties?

• A. Express warranties are stated in the contract; implied warranties arise by law
• B. Express warranties arise by law; implied warranties are stated in the contract
• C. Both are only created by the vendor
• D. Neither is enforceable independently

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is the source of each type of warranty. Express warranties are explicit promises about quality or performance that are stated in the contract or related documents, whether written or spoken. Implied warranties aren’t stated at all; they exist because the law imposes them based on the transaction and the nature of the goods or services. So the correct statement reflects that distinction: express warranties come from what the contract says, while implied warranties come from legal doctrine. The other options mix up where these warranties come from or imply they’re created by the vendor alone, which isn’t accurate; implied warranties originate from law, not just the seller’s promises, and express warranties don’t require a legal framework beyond the contract to be enforceable.

The main idea here is the source of each type of warranty. Express warranties are explicit promises about quality or performance that are stated in the contract or related documents, whether written or spoken. Implied warranties aren’t stated at all; they exist because the law imposes them based on the transaction and the nature of the goods or services.

So the correct statement reflects that distinction: express warranties come from what the contract says, while implied warranties come from legal doctrine. The other options mix up where these warranties come from or imply they’re created by the vendor alone, which isn’t accurate; implied warranties originate from law, not just the seller’s promises, and express warranties don’t require a legal framework beyond the contract to be enforceable.